As your business expands, you may notice that your shipping requirements evolve. Have your less than truckload (LTL) shipments increased in size, weight, or frequency? Are you facing difficulties with LTL regulations and added charges that are affecting your efficiency and profitability? If so, it may be time to explore the option of full truckload (FTL) freight shipping.
Switching from LTL to FTL can feel like a big transition, requiring careful planning. This guide will help you understand the key differences between LTL and FTL shipping and explore the potential benefits of making the switch.
1. How do LTL and FTL shipping differ?
FTL freight shipping, also known as truckload shipping, provides a dedicated truck solely for your shipment. Unlike LTL shipping—where your cargo shares trailer space with other shipments—FTL ensures that your goods travel alone.
2. How are rates determined for LTL vs. FTL shipping?
LTL rates depend on factors such as freight class, density, stowability, handling, and liability, which can lead to pricing fluctuations and additional charges. On the other hand, FTL shipping is priced based on weight, volume, distance, and commodity, offering a simpler and more predictable cost structure without reclassification fees.
3. Is FTL a cost-effective option?
For larger shipments, FTL is often the more economical choice compared to multiple LTL shipments. In addition to potential volume discounts, FTL shipping helps avoid extra LTL fees related to reweighing, redelivery, appointment scheduling, oversized pallets, and more. However, it's always wise to compare costs to determine the best option for your needs.
4. Are there weight or size restrictions for FTL shipments?
There are no minimum weight requirements, but FTL is typically more beneficial for shipments exceeding 10,000 lbs. The maximum weight and size depend on the truck or trailer type, with many FTL shipments accommodating up to 30 pallets or 45,000 lbs. Be sure to consider legal regulations, road weight limits, and oversized load restrictions when planning your shipment.
5. How does FTL compare to LTL in terms of delivery time?
FTL shipping is often faster, making it a great option for time-sensitive shipments. Since the truck is dedicated to your goods, there are no additional stops for other deliveries, reducing transit time. Additionally, loading and unloading tend to be quicker, as there is no need to rearrange or remove other shipments.
6. Is FTL better for fragile or high-value cargo?
FTL shipping provides added security for delicate or expensive shipments. Since the truck is exclusively carrying your freight, there is no need for multiple loading and unloading processes, minimizing the risk of damage, theft, or loss. Without transloading or handling at various stops, your shipment remains in a stable, controlled environment throughout transit.
7. What types of shipments are better suited for FTL over LTL?
FTL is ideal for oversized, oddly shaped, or pallet-unfriendly shipments that wouldn't fit within LTL limitations. It also offers flexibility in selecting specialized equipment, such as refrigerated trucks, flatbeds, and dry vans, to meet unique transportation needs.
8. Should you work with a direct carrier or a 3PL for FTL shipping?
Your choice depends on your logistics capabilities. If you have an in-house logistics team, working directly with carriers may be an option. However, given the challenges of today’s freight market—where carriers may shut down or scale back operations—a third-party logistics (3PL) provider can help ensure uninterrupted service.
How A 3PL Company Can Optimize Your FTL Shipping
A 3PL company offers several advantages when managing FTL freight:
- Industry expertise: Provides guidance on carrier selection, route optimization, and regulatory compliance.
- Extensive carrier network: Saves time in vetting transportation providers and ensures reliability.
- Cost savings: Negotiates competitive rates on your behalf and helps determine cost-effective shipping solutions.
- Operational efficiency: Manages scheduling, freight documentation, and carrier coordination.
- Technology integration: Offers advanced tools like Transportation Management Systems (TMS) for better supply chain visibility.
- Scalability: Quickly adjusts shipping capacity based on changing business needs.
- Risk management: Ensures compliance, conducts audits, and provides insurance options to reduce financial risks.
Partner With PCF Freight for Smarter, More Cost-Effective FTL Shipping
PCF Freight Solutions, a leader in logistics solutions, has extensive experience helping businesses of all sizes streamline their logistics operations. With access to one of the largest and most versatile 3PL networks in the industry, our robust suite of shipping services delivers customized solutions that drive efficiency and growth.
Find out how PCF Freight can optimize your freight logistics. Contact us today to discuss your unique shipping needs.
